全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1-2024-2025英语周报圈

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despite all this,without competition,we would be lost.28.What does the ecological definition mainly explain?33.Why is the cooling effect of transpiration lower in southern Europe?A.How to win the competition.A.The soil is drierB.The climate is coolerC.What the result of competition is.B.What competition is exactly.C.There're more green spaces.D.There're more roads and buildingsD.How friends compete with each other29.What causes the high school students to compete according to the writer?34.What might Schwaab suggest in the last paragraph?A.That they know the laws of nature well.B.That a friendship is a burden for them.A.Wet lands should be enlargedB.Dry soil should be reduced.C.That the number of them is too large.C.More roads should be built.D.Solutions should be different.D.That they are divided into different groups30.Which best describes the relationship of the friendship and competition?35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The friendship is always based on competitionA.Trees Cool the Land Surface Temperature of CitiesB.Competition is a result of a lost friendship.B.Researchers Raise Solutions to Extreme WeatherC.Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.C.High Tech Lowers Land Surface TemperatureD.Extreme Heat Does Harm to the EnvironmentD.The degree of competition is vital to friendships.31.What does the author think of"competition"?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Competition is certain to happen at schoolAt the 1896 Olympics in Athens,the first organized marathon involved only 17 athletes.36B.The result of competition is out of control.With no hopes of winning a gold medal or getting one's name remembered in sport history books,C.Competition becomes fierce in high school.some may wonder why people run marathons at all.The training requires a major commitment of timeD.The friendship is not as important as competition at school.energy and sweat,and the races can be painful.D37 While some people worry about the harms you can do to your body if unprepared,theThe cooling effect of trees reduces the surface temperature of European cities in the summer by upoverall health benefits tend to significantly outweigh any risks with proper training.to 12C in some regions.In contrast,green spaces without trees have an insignificant effect,according toaBut what about the psychological motivations?38study that strengthens the case for tree planting to help cities adapt to global warming."It's the feeling of accomplishment I get crossing the finish line that keeps me coming back,"MattJonas Schwaab at ETH Zurich in Switzerland and his colleagues used land surface temperature dataHuff sayscollected by satellites to compare the temperature differences between areas covered by trees,treeless ur-For other runners,rising above physical limitations is part of the appeal.39.Eller,who teachesban green spaces,such as parks,and urban constructions such as roads and buildings.They analyzed 293deaf and blind students,says,"I challenge my life,which has communications barriers,by running maracities from across Europe.thons around the world to show people that even disabled people can achieve great things.For my deaf"The land surface temperature measured by satellites isn't the same as the air temperature,which iskids and teenagers at school,I am a role model."more closely linked to what humans would feel,"says Schwaab."Usually,the air temperature differenceAnd for Kailey Bennet,a faculty assistant at Harvard University,marathons help her overcome herbetween tree-covered areas and built-up areas would be much smaller than the land surface temperatureepilepsy()."There have been a few periods in my life where I was too sick to do any sort of physi-differences,”he says..cal activity.40."But mainly she runs because it is a way to experience other cultures."It's how IThe team found that tree-covered areas in cities have a much lower land surface temperature com-explore the world,"she explains."I firmly believe one of the best ways to experience a new city is onpared with surrounding areas.The differences were between 80C and 12C in central Europe and betheir marathon day.”tween0℃and4℃in southern Europe..A.Tom Eller is a deaf-born marathoner"The cooling effect of trees comes largely from shading and transpiration().This process takesB.Marathoning has come a long way since thenheat energy from the surrounding environment for evaporation(),lowering the surrounding tem-C.Each runner will give you different answersperature.In the warmer climate of southern Europe,the soil is typically drier,so the cooling effect ofD.Tom Eller does not like running Marathons at alltranspiration is lower than in regions further north,"says Schwaab.E.The most obvious reasons are the positive health and mental wellbeing effectsThe team also found that the cooling provided by treeless green spaces is insignificant,and in someF.Here are some reasons why people have different ideas on how to run Marathonsinstances green areas without trees can even be warmer than the surrounding urban areas.G.Therefore,each time I cross the finish line I am so grateful for that accomplishment"Extreme heat is a growing problem for cities in Europe and elsewhere as the planet gets hotter.The第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）findings show that trees can have a big influence on cities across Europe,but since the size of their effects第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）varies,heat reduction strategies should be tailored to suit each region,"says Schwaab.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选32.What's the purpose of the study?项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.To measure land and air temperatures.B.To suggest planting more trees in cities.I arrived at the clinic early but not as early as an older lady who sat in her car at the front door."IC.To make people aware of global warming.D.To stress the importance of green spaceswas here first.But I won't be 41 I know their schedule here.Been seeing this doctor for 42."Y高三冲刺卷（三）·英语·A区专用·第5页（共八页）】【Y高三冲刺卷（三）·英语·A区专用·第6页（共八页）】

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