炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

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First Teacher to go to SpaceChrista McAuliffe was a teacher and acivilian astronaut from Concord,NH who was killed with27.What's the best itl of the tex?A.The Terrible Situation of Homeless PeopleB.The Relationship Between Father and SonJanuary 28.1986.MeAuliffe was selected from more than 1,000 applicants to participate in theC.Father and Son Help Homeless People One Meal at a TimeNASA Teacher in Space Project.She was planning on conducting experimenls and teaching twoD.Project Empathy Encourages People to Practice Empathy9"I like pigs,"Winston Churchill suppssid."Dogs look up at us,cats look down onA.1n1963.B.In1983.C.In1984.D.In1986.but pigs treat us as equals."Whether Churchillcontemporary George Orwell also liked pigsis22.Who was the first woman to have gone into space twice?less clear.But he,too,surely saw something themthat was lacking in other domestic beasts,foriA.Valentina TereshkovaB.Sally Ride.was they who ended up running the show in novelnmPigs then,are intelligent socialC.Svetlana Savitskaya.D.Christa McAuliffecreaturesAnd,like all animals,they sometime fight.A study just published in Animal Cognition by lvan些ANorscia,a biological anthropologist at the University of Turin i Italy,and his looked atB.She was on a solo space mission.how a group of 104 domestic pigs went about resolving such incidents.In total,Dr.Norscia and hisC.She conducted experiments from space successfully.team studied the details of 216 pig confcts over the course of six months.些D She was selected from 8,000 people to join in the space project.Some pigs tend to be attackers;others tend to be victims.Who is what depends largely onChildren are naturally curious about the world around them.m.When Chase Hansen was only4weight,for,among pigs pounds mean power.The attacker might bite,kick,bump or lift the victim(or string together a sequence of thoe actions).Most conflicts ended in seconds,but some lasted ayears old,he encountered homeless people for the first timewhileshopping with his dad at an outdoorminute or two.mall in Salt Lake City,Nevada.It's no wonder that he had a lot of questions.In most animal species that ould be that.However,many of the pig conflicts Dr.Norscia"Chase looked at me and said,Dad,who are these people?Why don't they have a place toobserved had interested parties boyond the protagonists (He therefore wanted to understandOstay?John Hansen recalled.After I explained that they had run into hard times and werethe role of these bystanders in resolving fights -and what this says about pigs'cognitive)homeless,I knew that we were looking at an educational opportunity.My son wanted to help them."abilities.The father and son convinced a local Jamba Juice store to donate more than 100 smoothiesSince there was usually rot enough time for a bystander pig to intervene during the heat of aconflict (though this did occur),he and his colleagues looked at what happened in the three minutesand the pair gave them out to homeless people in a park.After that,they came up with an even better idea."I wanted a way to get to know peopledirectly following an aggressie interaction.Sometimes,they found,the protagonists made up on their溢better,"Chase said."So,my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we'down-for instance,by touching nosesOn other occasions,hough,a third pig stepped in.Sometimes this bystander acted as amet out to lunch."A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don't see the person,"he said."I knowpeacemaker,engaging with the attacker and reducing the number of subsequent attacks compared withnow that they're people just like us.They want to make a connection and not feel so alone in thewhat might otherwise haye been expected.Sometimes,by contrast,the bystander engaged with thevictim.This appeared o calm the victim down,for it reduced anxiety-related behavior /such asHundreds of lunches later,they run a self-funded charity called Project Empathy to helpworld.'shaking and scratchinginpieothers to meet and to create relationships with the homeless people in their neighborhoods.The28.Why does the author mention Winston Churchill in the first paragraph?B.To show pigs are inspirational.organization provides a list of resources that can help homeless people with food,housing andA.To prove pigsare clever.C.To state Churkhill loves pigs.0o皮gee相employment.John said that what started as a way to spend quality time with his son has turned into a passion29.What probably decides on the pigs'roles in pig conflict?B.Their weightfor both of them."Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practiceA.Their ages.C.Their safety needsD.Their cognitive abilities.empathy,and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch,we couldmaybe inspire others to do the same,"he said."Any time you can help to give someone a voice,it's30.(Why did Ivan Norscia and his colleagues conduct the study?A.To comprehend the role of bystanders in conflict resolutionAempowering.B.To figure out the relationship between pigs略24.Which of the following can best describe)Chase Hansen?A.Curious and caring.B.Knowledgeable and kindC.To record the details of 216 pig conflicts.C.Successful and talentedD.Generous and ambitious.D.To find out the reason for pigs'conflicts.25.Why did John and his son take some of the homeless people out (tolunch initiallyHowill the bystander interact with the victim after a fight?B.By touching its nose.A.To help them to find the suitable shelter.C.By scratching its back.D.By offering comfort to it.烯-B.To make friends with the homeless people.DC.To do some research and prepare for a project.Our clothes do a lot for us.They keep us warm in the winter or cool while we're working out.D.To have a better understanding of the homeless peopleThey let us dress to impress or comfortably veg out on the couch with the TV on.But some researchers26.What's the father and son super team's goal?think our clothes could be doing even more.Those scientists and engineers are dreaming up new waysA:To offer jobs to the homeless.to make clothes safer,more comfortable or just more convenient.B.To change the social-economic conditions.DSome ideas for new clothes aim to protect people from harm.ne ne shoe design,for exampleC.To donate more smoothies to the homeless.features pop-out spikes on the sole that grip the ground:This could help people keep theirD.To inspire more people to help the homeless高三大联考·英语第4页（共8页）高三大联考·英语第3页（共8页）