2024年全国100所名校AB测试示范卷高三24·G3AB·英语-R-必考-QG 英语(一)答案

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学全国0©0所名校高三单元洲试示范卷全国0©©所名校高三单元测试示范表教学札记记But could animals sense earthquakes early enough to act as an early-warning system?Research24.How can we help our brains produce more neurons?A.By running marathons frequently.suggests it's unlikely.A2018 Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America review examined 18B By practicing swimming regularlyprevious studies and found that thetionbetween animal behaviour and arthquakes wasC.By doing mental labor repeatedly.argely anecdotal(传闻的).D.By learning new skills constantly.Researchers recorded the movements of north Italian farm animals over several months.They25.What does the underlined word"expedite"probably mean in paragraph 5?found that the animals were unusually nervous in the hours before the earthquakes.Hence,theyA.Speed up.B.Hold back.C.Cross out.D.Stand against.think the movement profiles of different animal species in different regions could provide clues with26.What conclusion can be drawn from the text?respect to the place and time of an upcoming earthquakeA.Memory loss is well worth noticing.28.What does the underlined word "unprecedented"in paragraph 3 probably mean?B.Decisions can't be made without memories.A.New.B.AccurateC.CuriousD.ReasonableC.We shouldn't stress the importance of total recall.29.What can be learned about an earthquake?D.Forgetting is even more important than remembering.A.Its first waves are more destructive27.What can be a suitable title for the text?B.Animals sense its waves hours early.A.Caution:do remember to forgetC.Humans seldom feel its primary waves.B.Why and how people choose to forgetD.Technology can predict its central pointC.Total recall is important30.Which animals can sense the high frequency sounds?D.Being forgetful can actually mean you are smarterA.Snakes.B.Elephants.C.Birds.D.Mice.【答案与解析】最新的研究表明：健忘不是病。相反，这可能是智商高的表现。31.What did the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America find about animals'early-warningsystem?24B根据第4段可知，适度的有氧运动，比如游泳，可以帮助大脑产生更多的神经元.25.A根据第5段可知，尔忘记细节可能表明记忆系统是非常健康的。再根据画线词下文的by stopping us fromA.It is of great help.B.It needs further research.focusing too much on unimportant past details可知，我们的大脑通过阻止我们过于关注过去不重要的细节而使决C.It is based on no evidenceD.It sounds sort of reasonable.策更讯速【答案与解析】26.C根据文章最后一段第2句可知，这些发现表明：全面回忆可能不像有的人认为的那么重要。由此可以推断，我人们经常报告地震前动物的异常行为，这种第六感的背后有什么科学依据吗？们不应该强调全面回亿的重要性28.A根据第3段的“公元前373年，罗马作家Aian写了蛇、老鼠和昆虫如何在被地震摧毁之前逃离赫里克城。27D本文主要告诉我们：健忘其实说明人更聪明。1975年7.3级地前，冬眼的蛇离开了海城。2016年，在地震载击俄克拉荷马州之前，成千上万只鸟起飞了”可推C知，动物可以预测地震的想法并不是新鲜事。People often report abnormal behaviour from animals before earthquakes.But is there any29.C根据第4段倒数第2句可知，纵波一第一波能够被感受到的波—震动较小，它们基本上都未被人类检测science behind this sixth sense?到Around 500.000 detectable quakes occur in the world each year,of which roughly 100 cause30.D根据第5段最后丙句可知，大象和乌类可能会感受到未自微弱前震的低频声液和轻微的是动，而老鼠可以听到高频声音。damage.Experts have no way of knowing exactly when or where the next earthquake will hit.Sothe potential for animals to be early-warning systems is interesting.3l.C根据第6段第2、3句可知，Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America认为动物不太可能有这种预警系统，But the idea that animals can predict earthquakes is not unprecedented.In 373 BC,Roman各种有关的报道也是传闻。author Aelian wrote about how snakes,mice and insects fled the city of Helike before it wasDdestroyed by an earthquake.More recently,hibernating snakes abandoned the city Haicheng beforeaCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running inin1975.In 2016.thousands of birds took flight before an earthquakethe open air.However,a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.Instruck Oklahoma.fact,researchers say,running in cold weather helps improve performance.that animals may be able to sense initial quakes secondsor minutes early,WhenMany people say running in the be difficult.Two reasons are the low temperaturesnqukehits,earthquake waves come out from the epicentre (Primary waves-the firstand bitter winds.Yet many runers might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could beobe faresmller,and go largely undeteeted by humans.They happen prior to morebecause lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather,your heartodwvewhich can shake the ground and topple (buildings.rate and the body's dehydration (levels are lower than in warmer conditions.The body needsAmh have more acute sense of hearing and smell than humans may feel these secondsless water on a cold day than in warm weather.lephns and birds,for example,might feel the ow requeney soundThis information comes from sports scientists at St Mary's University in London.John Brewerhking weak fore-shocks Whereas mice can hear very high pitchisa professor of applied sport scienceatSt Mary's.For this study,he and other researchers put a0group of people The researchers then,