15.B【解析】错在“点明了首句中‘奔走尚无功的具体原因”,诗中的无功,指的是祈祷雨停没有功效,与道不通没有关系。16.①诗人虽然到坛场祈求雨停,但没有功效,这透露了他盼望雨停而不得的无奈。②诗人知道贫穷百姓的粮仓久已成空,这表现了诗人对百姓艰难生活的关切。③虽然希望百姓获得好的收成,但久雨伤农,诗人作为官员无能为力,这表现了他的内疚。(每点2分)
书面表达命题立意:本题要求学生给留学生朋友 Peter写封电子邮件,邀请他来你家做客。该情境基于学生实际生活,并融人了英语元素。该题很好地考查了学生的英语核心素养,同时也考查了学生的英语实际应用能力。根据要求应包含三个要点,内容可以适当扩充,增加一些细节。不要逐字翻译,机械照搬。参考范文Dear PeterWe haven t seen each other for a long time, so i want to invite you to my home next weekend. My home islocated at Zhongshan Road near the city library. You can take a bus in front of your school to get there.To have an interesting get-together. I will arrange some activities for us to enjoy, such as drinking Chinesetea and learning to make dumplings. In addition. watching some performances of Peking opera will also be agood choice.I have many things to talk with you. so I hope you can accept my invitation. I promise you will have a goodtime at my home. Please reply to me with your decision.Yours
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