英语周报2020－2021学年高考外研版第23期答案

【文章导读】本文是一篇说明文。整篇文章行文思路如下：提出新概念affective presence《-解释新概念的发现背景（本文是实验）-》；分析两种对立的affective presence(positiveand negative)的影响-》；总结：无论哪种都有其优点和缺点，譬如positive affective也会有潜在的危害。32.A【解析】猜测词义，推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some people can walk into a room andinstantly_put everyone at ease.Others seem to make teeth clench and eyes roll no matterwhat they do”可得出，make teeth clench和前面一句中put everyone at ease是相反，和eyesroll是相近的感情，故答案选A。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Unsurprisingly,people who consistently make othersfeel good are more central to their social networks''得出。34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However,,Elfenbein notes that positive affectivepresence isn't naturally good.Psychopaths(精神变态者)are infamously charming,and maywell use their positive affective presence for calculating ends.Neither is negative affectivepresence necessarily always a bad thing in a leader'”以及上文可知，故答案选B.35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A small body of psychology research supports theidea that the way a person tends to make others feel is a consistent and measurable part of hispersonality.Researchers call it“affective presence.”可得出本文话题是affective presence。.下文围绕这个概念，解释了概念发现的背景，分析对立的两种affective presence的影响和优缺点。

36-40 FDBGC【文章导读】本文介绍了历史上奴隶制度的开始与结束。36.F【解析】由上.下文中的三个动作seized;taken away from their homes和transported可知选项F中的shipped是最恰当的。37.D【解析】D选项中的aboard正好与下文介绍奴隶在船上的非人待遇相吻合。38.B【解析】B选项中的by crew表明是与海运有关系，另外to starve themselves也可以与上文的恐惧相对应。39.G【解析】G选项中的“the government allowed this unjust treatment of innocent people”与上文中的提到的“the people they could make use of for economic gain”以及下文中提到的“Because the slave trade was legal'”皆相符。40.C【解析】此空需与前后句信息一致，故而只有C项符合。

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