【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京胡同的现状及保护措施。8B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 Beijing is cur-rently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 Hutong, most ofwhich are near the Forbidden City. Or60 years agothe number was3,250.可知答案为B9A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段 The visits putpressure onthe protection of cultural relics可知答案为A10.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段anyactions to damage the heritage will be punished可知答案为B。11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 No oneknows for sure how many Hutong will be left in thecoming100 years.可知答案为A
61. shaping 62 provides 63. where 64 filled 65. endless 66 and 67. issues68 be seen 69. actually 70 on /upon语法填空61. shaping【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的介词“in"可知,此处应该填人 shape的ing形式。62. provides【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。根据该句中的主语“Asch”和频率副词“ often”可知,此处应该填人 provide的第三人称单数形式63. where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,关系副词 where在此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“aplace”,且在从句中作状语64. filled【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词fled在此处作后置定语,与“ a high school student”形成被动关系65. endless【解析】考查词性转换。根据上文中的“ and etc”可知,这个列表是无穷无尽的( endless)。66.and【解析】考查连词。both..and...意为“既……又67. Issues【解析】考查名词单复数。 Issue是可数名词,在此处意为“问题”68. be seen【解析】考查语态。该句中的“it”指代“ peer pressure",与动词see形成被动关系,故情态动词can后面应该填入 be seen69. actually【解析】考查副词。副词 actually在此处修饰动词“ affect'"70.on/upon【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 have an effect on/upon.意为“对……有影响”
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