18.【解析】(1)由题意可得,当物体在圆盘上随圆盘起转动时,圆盘对物体的静摩擦力提供向心力,所以随着圆盘转速的增大,物体受到的静摩擦力增大。当静摩擦力最大时,物体即将滑落,此时圆盘的角速度达到最大Nmo r(1分)N=mg(1分)联立解得a=入/-8=2rad/s(1分)(2)由题意可得,当物体滑到餐桌边缘时速度恰好减为零对应的餐桌半径取最小值。设物体在桌上滑动的位移为s物体在餐桌上做匀减速运动的婕速度大小为a,则a-m.=Amg'(1分)解得a=2.25m/s2(1分)物体在餐桌上滑动的初速度w=ar=3m/s(1分)由运动学公式得0-=-2as,可得5=2m(1分)由几何关系可得餐桌半径的最小值R=√P 了1分)(3)当物体滑离餐桌时,开始做平抛运动,平抛的初速度为物体在餐桌上滑动的末速度w,由题意可得v2-=一2as(1分)由于餐桌半径R=2r,所以x=r=1.5m(1分)可得w′=1,5m/s(1分)设物体做平抛运动的时间为t则h=gr2(1分)解得:-(2=0.4s(1分)本做平抛运动的水平位移为a2=vt=0.6m1分由题意可得L=s s=2.1m(1分)
第二节书面表达One possible versionDear peterI know you are interested in ancient Chinese cultureThere is a good news that an exhibition of ancient Chineseinventions will be held in our school next Monday. It willlast for five days. We can visit it at any time duringthe exhibitionThe show will display some great inventions in ancientChina. including the world-famous Four Great Inventionsthe compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing. Theyhad significant effects on the development of society. Forexample, thanks to papermaking and printing, a great dealof ancient information has been kept in books. These greatancient inventions made tremendous contributions to theworld civilizationooking forward to your replyLi hu
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