4.D【必备知识】交通建设的作用【解题思路】由材料可知,ET℃收费时车辆不用停车。采用这种收费系统,主要是为了缩短车辆通行时间,提高公路通行能力,故选D。5.B【必备知识】不同交通运输方式的特点【解题思路】结合所学知识和生活常识可知,与轨道交通相比,公路交通占地较多,A错误;轨道交通比公路交通更舒适,C错误;公路运输机动灵适,可达性较好,D错误;与轨道交通相比,公路交通运输工具种类多,客运和货运需求更多样化,故选B。
第三部分写作第一节【写作指导】审题本题属于应用文写作中的邀请信立意写作时使用第一人称和第二人称,时态以一般将来时为主首段陈述写邮件的目的;中间段介绍讲座的写作时间、地点和内容,并说明邀请理由;最后思路几谋篇一段表达期待布局冂注意:考生也可以灵活安排每段的写作内容,但不可以遗漏要点推荐根据构思好的提纲确定写作可能用到的表达,表达to: invite, attend a lecture, waste food, raiseone' s awareness of等【佳作展台】Dear MikeI am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Clear Your plateThe lecture is to be held in our school hall at 2: 30 pm nextThursday. It will be given by our headmaster, who will tell us the reasonsfor launching the campaign. Besides, he will talk about various activitiesto be carried out which are aimed at raising students awarenessof savingI think the lecture can help us have a better understanding of the campaignand form the habit of saving.i do hope you can join me. Please write back soonYours.Li hua亮点梳理】本文开篇点明写邮件的目的,接着详细介绍了此次讲座的相关情况,最后表达期望,内容完整,语勺流畅,同时使用了亮点词汇和句子。亮点词汇:atnd, launch, carry out, be aimed at, raIse one'sawareness of, have a better understanding of =o亮点句式:①非限制性定语从句 who will tell us the reasons forlaunching the campaign②强调句 i do hope you can join me
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