2022英语周报 中考复习。答案

14.解:(1)若长木板固定,物块从A点滑到B点,由机械能守恒定律得mgh=1m2(1分解得1=6m/s(1分)由题意得物块在BC间滑动才会受到摩擦力,机械能向内能转化,所以在物块在BC间往复滑动可以看作一直做匀减速运动,由牛顿第二定律有umg=ma(1分)解得a=2m/s2t1=a(1分)解得t=3s(1分)(2)①物块第一次从A点滑到C点的过程中,系统水平方向动量守恒,有m2-M2=0(1分)根据功能关系有mgh=ungL m2 M2(1分)解得t2=4m/s;3=2m/s(1分)物块第一次与弹簧作用的过程,根据动量守恒得弹簧形变量最大时两者速度都为零,此过程对物块根据动量定理有=△P=-m2=-4N·s(1分)弹簧对物块的冲量大小1=4N·s(1分)②物块第一次到B点,系统水平方向动量守恒,机械能守恒,有m4-My3=0(1分)mgh=m2 Mn2(1分)解得n21=26m/s,l3=6m/s(1分)物块第一次从B点到C点的过程,对长木板根据动能定理有MM2(1分)解得x1=1m(1分)(其他解法正确,同样给分)

第二节读后续写( One possible version)Finally, the day came. Anxious but excited, I spent the whole day cleaning the house andpreparing the food. With everything ready, all guests arrived one by one. within the next hourand a half, I had six complete strangers laughing, eating, and drinking at my apartment. Musicwas playing, the conversation was flowing, and new friendships were being formed. It wasincredible. One of the people, whom I messaged on Instagram, told me this was one of the mostfun New York City experiences he'd ever had. All enveloped in a curtain of darkness, it was timeto say goodbyeWhen everyone had left, I sat down and processed what had just happened. I couldn,'tbelieve that 48 hours before I didnt know any of these people, and now we were all laughing andtalking like we'd always been friends. It was a really enjoyable and unforgettable experience forme. It also made me realize that doing something kind for strangers isnt awkward butmeaningful. Whether it's paying it forward with a cup of coffee or simply smiling at a stranger,random acts of kindness do make the world a little better (173 words)

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