【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要就怎样找到慈善机构的工作提供建议,【详解】l.由标题“How to get a job at a charity”(怎样找到慈善机构的工作)和文章结构可知,第二,三,四和五段,每段是一条帮你找到在慈善机构工作的建议,所以可以推断出,空处应该是引起下文,给你提供一些建议,E选项“The following advice will give you a head start..”(下面的建议会给你一个好的开始.)符合,故选E.2."The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development.Acharity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time."(构为职业发展和个人发展提供了许多不同的机会,慈善事业也会让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作。)可知,此处指慈善机构为你提供许多不同机会,同时慈善机构也让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作,这说明慈善事业可能会让你处理很多任务,G选项“You may have to multi-task and stay on your toes.”(你或许不得不处理多种任务,并且要随时准备行动.)符合,引起下文,同时“stay on your toes'”(准备随时待命)承接上文的“be flexible”(要适应新情况,故选G.3."Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements is vital,as is using keywordsincluded in the job description..”(展示出你的个人技能和经验是如何与你的工作要求相关,这是至关重要的,描述工作时要用关键词也是至关重要的。)可知,此处指出在介绍自己工作时,要使用关键词,所以可以推断出,空处承接上文,具体指出要如何介绍自己,A选项“Keep it brief and focused.”(让它言简意赅.)符合,故选A。4.由上文“Many charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills.”(许多慈善机构希望申请者有实际经验和技能.)可知,许多慈善机构需要有经验和技能的志愿者,结合下文“For example,if you wantto work for an animal charity,contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.”(例如,如果你想为动物慈善机构工作,联系当地的动物收容所,看看你能不能帮上忙,)可知,此处举例子说明你如何能增加某一慈善工作的相关技能和知识,所以可以推断出,空处应该是提出志愿者需要增加一些相关技能和知识,F选项“I「you're passionate,.try to get relevant knowledge.”(如果你有热情,试着去获得相关的知识.)符合,引起下文,故选F.5.分析文章结构可知,第二,三,四,五段每段是一条建议,且每段都有小标题。所以空处是本段标题。由"It's important to stay in tune with the charity sector.Some charities recruit (informally,so you shouldstay in touch with any organization you really want to work for.Make sure you're communicating and givingyourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels..”(与慈善机构保持一致很重要。有些慈善机构会通过非正式的方式招募人员,所以你应该和任何你真正想为之工作的组织保持联系。通过社交媒体渠道了解业内人士,确保你们之间的沟通,给自己更多的机会。)可知,本段主要讲了我们要和慈善机构保持联系,建立自己的资源网,以便找到慈善机构的工作,B选项“Develop aresources network”(建立资源网络)符合,故选B。
第三部分写作第一节【写作指导】审题本题属于应用文写作中的邀请信立意写作时使用第一人称和第二人称,时态以一般将来时为主首段陈述写邮件的目的;中间段介绍讲座的写作时间、地点和内容,并说明邀请理由;最后思路几谋篇一段表达期待布局冂注意:考生也可以灵活安排每段的写作内容,但不可以遗漏要点推荐根据构思好的提纲确定写作可能用到的表达,表达to: invite, attend a lecture, waste food, raiseone' s awareness of等【佳作展台】Dear MikeI am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Clear Your plateThe lecture is to be held in our school hall at 2: 30 pm nextThursday. It will be given by our headmaster, who will tell us the reasonsfor launching the campaign. Besides, he will talk about various activitiesto be carried out which are aimed at raising students awarenessof savingI think the lecture can help us have a better understanding of the campaignand form the habit of saving.i do hope you can join me. Please write back soonYours.Li hua亮点梳理】本文开篇点明写邮件的目的,接着详细介绍了此次讲座的相关情况,最后表达期望,内容完整,语勺流畅,同时使用了亮点词汇和句子。亮点词汇:atnd, launch, carry out, be aimed at, raIse one'sawareness of, have a better understanding of =o亮点句式:①非限制性定语从句 who will tell us the reasons forlaunching the campaign②强调句 i do hope you can join me
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